In paragraph 5, Ms. Delgado says, "This is the deep end. I'm sorry we have to throw you in." What does she mean?
Understand Words and Language Structures · TELPAS Grades 10–12 reading. The correct answer, and the reasoning behind it.
Reporting category 1: work out what words and phrases mean from context, and understand how sentences and word forms work.
Read the passage. Then answer the questions.
Closing Argument
Nadia Harris had joined the mock trial team for one reason: the club met in Ms. Delgado's room, which had the only working air conditioner on the second floor. For two months she had happily played a witness, a nervous bakery owner who had seen a car accident through her shop window. Witnesses only had to remember their story. They did not have to stand up and persuade anyone.
Then, on the Thursday before the regional competition, Gabriel Ochoa broke his wrist at soccer practice, and his mother decided he would not travel. Gabriel was supposed to give the closing argument.
"You know the case better than anyone except Gabriel," Ms. Delgado told her. "You've been sitting through every practice."
"Sitting," Nadia said. "Not talking."
"Well," said Ms. Delgado, "this is the deep end. I'm sorry we have to throw you in."
Nadia spent Friday night at the kitchen table with Gabriel's notes, which were written in handwriting so tiny that she had to zoom in with her phone's camera to read them. She practiced in front of her younger brother, who fell asleep, and then in front of the bathroom mirror until her mother knocked and asked who she was talking to.
On Saturday, the other team's closing argument came first. Their attorney was a tall senior who never looked at his notes and who walked back and forth in front of the jury as if he owned the room. When he sat down, Nadia's hands were cold. She looked at Gabriel's notes and could not read a single word.
So she turned them face down. She thought about the bakery owner, the witness she had played all fall, and about what that woman had actually seen: a blue car, a wet road, a driver looking down at his phone. Nadia did not walk back and forth. She stood still, rested her fingers on the edge of the table, and told the jury the story in order, slowly, the way she would explain it to her brother if he were awake.
Her team did not win the competition. They came in third. But on the bus home, Ms. Delgado sat down beside her and showed her a score sheet. One judge had written in the margin next to the closing argument: Calm, clear, and believable. Hard to argue with.
Nadia read it twice. Then she took out a pen and, under the judge's comment, wrote three things she would do differently next time.
The question
Choose the best answer.
In paragraph 5, Ms. Delgado says, "This is the deep end. I'm sorry we have to throw you in." What does she mean?
- Nadia will have to learn how to swim before the competition.
- Nadia is being removed from the team because she missed practice.
- Nadia should stay quiet and let the other students do the talking.
- Nadia must take on a hard role with very little time to prepare.Correct answer
Why “Nadia must take on a hard role with very little time to prepare.” is correct
This tests an idiom. 'Thrown in at the deep end' means being put into a difficult situation without much preparation, the way someone might be put into deep water before learning to swim. The context of Gabriel's injury two days before the competition confirms the meaning.
Why the other answers are wrong
- Nadia will have to learn how to swim before the competition. — This is the literal meaning of the words; nothing in the story is about swimming.
- Nadia is being removed from the team because she missed practice. — Ms. Delgado says Nadia has attended every practice, and she is giving her a bigger role, not removing her.
- Nadia should stay quiet and let the other students do the talking. — This is the opposite of what is happening; Nadia is being asked to give the closing argument.
Practice more of this
More reading practice for Grades 10–12, or see the TELPAS practice test for 10th–12th grade.
This is an independent study resource. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or connected to the Texas Education Agency or the official TELPAS program. All questions here are original practice material written to match the published test design.