mean in this sentence?

Understand Words and Language Structures · TELPAS Grades 10–12 reading. The correct answer, and the reasoning behind it.

Reporting category 1: work out what words and phrases mean from context, and understand how sentences and word forms work.

Read the story. Then answer the questions.

The Interpreter

Annie had interpreted for her mother at the pharmacy, the bank, and the doctor's office, but never at a parent-teacher conference for her little brother, Andy. She sat between her mother and Mr. Garrison at a desk built for third graders, her knees almost touching her chin.

"Andy is a bright kid," Mr. Garrison began, and Annie put it into Vietnamese. Her mother smiled and nodded.

"His reading has improved a lot this year. He's moved up two levels." Annie translated that too, and her mother's smile grew.

Then Mr. Garrison turned a page in his folder. "What we need to work on is his behavior during group work. He talks over the other students, and twice this month he refused to let anyone else hold the materials. He's been sent to the hallway to calm down three times."

Annie hesitated. She looked at her mother's hopeful face and thought about the long drive home, about how quiet her mother got when she was disappointed. "He says Andy sometimes talks too much in groups," she said in Vietnamese. "He's working on it."

Her mother nodded slowly. Mr. Garrison went on to explain a chart he wanted Andy to fill out each day, and Annie translated every word of it carefully, as if being exact now could make up for what she had left out.

When they reached the car, her mother didn't start the engine right away. She sat with both hands on the wheel.

"Three times in the hallway," she said in Vietnamese. "That is not 'sometimes talks too much.'"

Annie's face went hot. "You understood?"

"I understand more English than I speak," her mother said. "And I understand my daughter. You wanted to protect me. But I can't help Andy with a problem I don't know about."

Annie stared at the dashboard. "I'm sorry."

Her mother started the car. "Next time," she said, "tell me everything. Let me decide what is too heavy to carry."

The question

Choose the best answer.

Read this sentence from paragraph 6. "Mr. Garrison went on to explain a chart he wanted Andy to fill out each day, and Annie translated every word of it carefully, as if being exact now could make up for what she had left out." What does "make up for" mean in this sentence?

  • Invent a story about
  • Get her mother ready for
  • Explain the reasons for
  • Fix the harm done byCorrect answer

Why “Fix the harm done by” is correct

This tests a phrasal verb. "Make up for" something means to do something good to balance out a mistake. Annie feels guilty about changing the teacher's words, so she is extra careful with the next part. English learners may confuse it with "make up," which can mean invent.

Why the other answers are wrong

  • Invent a story about — "Make up" alone can mean invent, but "make up for" means to repair a wrong.
  • Get her mother ready for — The phrase is about Annie's earlier choice, not about preparing her mother.
  • Explain the reasons for — Annie does not explain anything about what she left out.

Practice more of this

More reading practice for Grades 10–12, or see the TELPAS practice test for 10th–12th grade.

This is an independent study resource. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or connected to the Texas Education Agency or the official TELPAS program. All questions here are original practice material written to match the published test design.