Why does Daniela tell Mariana about her own trouble with the run last year?

Analyze and Evaluate Information and Ideas · TELPAS Grades 6–7 reading. The correct answer, and the reasoning behind it.

Reporting category 3: make inferences, draw conclusions, and think about why the author wrote a text and how it is built.

Read the passage. Then answer the questions.

The Last Rehearsal

Mariana had played violin with the Bowie Middle School mariachi for only six weeks. The spring concert was on Saturday, and Thursday's practice was the last rehearsal.

Halfway through the second song, Mr. Cardenas raised his hand, and the music stopped. "Violins, one more time from measure twenty," he said. Then he added, "Mariana, just you."

Her face turned hot. Twelve students turned around to look at her. She lifted her bow, but her fingers felt as stiff as frozen crayons. She played the first four notes, then lost her place in the quick run of notes that followed. The sound that came out was thin and shaky.

"Again," Mr. Cardenas said, not unkindly. "Slower this time." She tried again, and again she stumbled in the same place.

After rehearsal, Mariana packed her violin as fast as she could. She wanted to leave before anyone could say anything to her. But Daniela, who had played in the group since sixth grade, sat down on the bench beside her.

"That run used to destroy me too," Daniela said. "Last year I played it so badly that Mr. Cardenas had me play it alone four times in a row."

Mariana looked up. "Really? You?"

"Really. Here's what helped." Daniela took out her own violin and played the run at half speed, then a little faster, then faster again. "Don't start from the beginning of the song every time. Just practice the hard part, slowly, until your fingers get bored."

That night, Mariana stood in her bedroom and played the same eight notes for forty minutes. Her little brother knocked on the wall twice. By the time she went to bed, her fingers knew the way on their own.

On Saturday, when the violins reached measure twenty, Mariana did not look at the music at all. Across the row, Daniela caught her eye and gave a small nod.

The question

Choose the best answer.

Why does Daniela tell Mariana about her own trouble with the run last year?

  • To show that the problem is common and can be fixedCorrect answer
  • To prove that Mr. Cardenas treats students unfairly
  • To show that she is a stronger player than Mariana
  • To convince Mariana to switch to a different part

Why “To show that the problem is common and can be fixed” is correct

This asks about a character's motivation, which the story does not state directly. Mariana is embarrassed and trying to leave; Daniela's story tells her that an experienced player once had the same problem, and then she shows her how she solved it. The student has to infer that the purpose is encouragement.

Why the other answers are wrong

  • To prove that Mr. Cardenas treats students unfairly — Daniela does not complain about the teacher; she uses her story to encourage Mariana.
  • To show that she is a stronger player than Mariana — Daniela admits she once played it "so badly," which is the opposite of bragging.
  • To convince Mariana to switch to a different part — Daniela helps Mariana learn this part; switching is never mentioned.

Practice more of this

More reading practice for Grades 6–7, or see the TELPAS practice test for 6th and 7th grade.

This is an independent study resource. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or connected to the Texas Education Agency or the official TELPAS program. All questions here are original practice material written to match the published test design.