Why does the author compare a firefly to a light bulb in paragraph 3?

Analyze and Evaluate Information and Ideas · TELPAS Grades 8–9 reading. The correct answer, and the reasoning behind it.

Reporting category 3: make inferences, draw conclusions, and think about why the author wrote a text and how it is built.

Read the passage. Then answer the questions.

Living Lights

On a warm evening in East Texas, the edge of a field can start to sparkle. Tiny lights blink on and off above the grass, rising and drifting. These are fireflies, also called lightning bugs. Despite both names, they are not flies at all. They are beetles.

A firefly makes light inside its own body. This is called bioluminescence, which means light made by a living thing. In the lower part of a firefly's body, special cells hold a chemical called luciferin. When luciferin combines with oxygen and with a helper chemical called an enzyme, it gives off light. The firefly can control how much oxygen reaches those cells, which lets it switch its light on and off.

Firefly light is sometimes called "cold light." An old-fashioned light bulb wastes most of its energy as heat, so it can burn your fingers after it has been on for a while. A firefly turns nearly all of the energy from its chemical reaction into light, so its glowing body stays cool.

Why blink at all? For most fireflies, the flashes are a kind of language. Each species has its own pattern of flashes. In many species, males flash a signal as they fly, and females waiting in the grass flash an answer. If the answer comes at the right moment, the male knows he has found a mate of his own kind.

Young fireflies, called larvae, live on or in the ground, and many of them glow, too. They hunt snails, slugs, and worms.

Many people say they see fewer fireflies than they did as children, and scientists are studying why. Bright lights at night may make it harder for fireflies to see each other's signals, and the loss of fields and damp, grassy places leaves them fewer places to live. Some families now turn off their porch lights on summer nights and leave a patch of yard unmowed to give fireflies a chance.

The question

Choose the best answer.

Why does the author compare a firefly to a light bulb in paragraph 3?

  • To show that light bulbs are brighter
  • To explain what "cold light" meansCorrect answer
  • To suggest people use fireflies as lamps
  • To explain why fireflies are hard to find

Why “To explain what "cold light" means” is correct

This tests author's craft. A light bulb that gets hot is familiar, so the comparison makes the strange idea of light without heat easier to picture. Recognizing why an author uses a comparison is part of analyzing informational text.

Why the other answers are wrong

  • To show that light bulbs are brighter — Brightness is not compared.
  • To suggest people use fireflies as lamps — The passage never suggests this.
  • To explain why fireflies are hard to find — Paragraph 3 is about heat, not about finding fireflies.

Practice more of this

More reading practice for Grades 8–9, or see the TELPAS practice test for 8th and 9th grade.

This is an independent study resource. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or connected to the Texas Education Agency or the official TELPAS program. All questions here are original practice material written to match the published test design.