What does this comparison show?
Understand Words and Language Structures · TELPAS Grades 10–12 reading. The correct answer, and the reasoning behind it.
Reporting category 1: work out what words and phrases mean from context, and understand how sentences and word forms work.
Read the passage. Then answer the questions.
The Count at Santa Ana
Renata Gonzalez had agreed to the bird count for one reason. Her mother had promised that if Renata drove her little brother to the wildlife refuge before sunrise on a Saturday in December, she could have the car for the rest of the weekend.
Mateo was eleven and had been ready since five. He sat in the passenger seat with a notebook on his knees, binoculars around his neck, and a field guide so worn that the cover was held on with tape. "The green jays will be near the feeders," he said as they pulled into the parking lot outside Alamo. "They're loud, so you'll hear them first."
Renata planned to sit on a bench and answer messages until it was over. The volunteer leader, a retired science teacher named Mrs. Salazar, had other plans. She handed Renata a clipboard and a pencil. "You're our recorder," she said. "Every bird anyone calls out, you write down. Species and number. If we can't agree, you write that down too."
For the first hour, Renata wrote whatever the others told her. Then a flash of color crossed the trail in front of her, green and yellow with a bright blue head, and before she could think about it, she said, "Green jay. Two." Mateo turned and stared at her as if she had suddenly started speaking another language.
"Three," Mrs. Salazar said, pointing. "Look at the branch behind them."
Renata looked. She changed the number.
By noon her phone battery was at eighty percent, the same as when they had arrived. The clipboard held four pages of careful pencil marks: kiskadees, two ospreys over the lake, a long line of white ibis.
On the drive home, Mateo fell asleep with the field guide open on his chest. At a red light, Renata reached over and turned the pages until she found the green jay. She read the description twice. Then she took a pen from the cup holder and, in the small white space beside the picture, wrote the date and the number three.
The question
Choose the best answer.
Read this sentence from paragraph 4. "Mateo turned and stared at her as if she had suddenly started speaking another language." What does this comparison show?
- Mateo could not hear what Renata said over the birds.
- Mateo was annoyed that Renata had scared the birds away.
- Mateo was amazed that Renata had named the bird herself.Correct answer
- Mateo did not understand the name Renata used for the bird.
Why “Mateo was amazed that Renata had named the bird herself.” is correct
This tests figurative language: a comparison introduced by 'as if'. Mateo has seen his sister ignore birds all morning, so hearing her name one correctly is as unexpected as hearing her speak a new language. Students should connect the comparison to what has just happened instead of reading it literally.
Why the other answers are wrong
- Mateo could not hear what Renata said over the birds. — Nothing suggests he could not hear her; he turns because of what she said.
- Mateo was annoyed that Renata had scared the birds away. — The birds stay on the branch, and Mrs. Salazar points out a third one, so nothing was scared away.
- Mateo did not understand the name Renata used for the bird. — 'Green jay' is the same name Mateo used in the car; the comparison is about surprise, not a real language problem.
Practice more of this
More reading practice for Grades 10–12, or see the TELPAS practice test for 10th–12th grade.
This is an independent study resource. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or connected to the Texas Education Agency or the official TELPAS program. All questions here are original practice material written to match the published test design.